英格蘭

See also: 英格兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (英格蘭)		英	格	蘭
simp. (英格兰)		英	格	兰

Etymology

Borrowed from English England.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yīnggélán

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹ gaak³ laan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yîn-kak-làn
• Eastern Min (BUC): Ĭng-gáik-làng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Eng-kiak-lân / Eng-kek-lân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹in-kaq-le

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yīnggélán
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yinggélán
    • Wade–Giles: Ying¹-ko²-lan²
    • Yale: Yīng-gé-lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Inggerlan
    • Palladius: Ингэлань (Ingɛlanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing¹ gaak³ laan⁴
    • Yale: yīng gaak làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹ gaak⁸ laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹ gag³ lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yîn-kak-làn
    • Hakka Romanization System: in^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ gag⁵ lan²
    • Sinological IPA: /in²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yîn-kak-làn
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ gag⁵ lan²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Ĭng-gáik-làng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-kiak-lân
    • Tâi-lô: Ing-kiak-lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: engkiaklaan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-kek-lân
    • Tâi-lô: Ing-kik-lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: engkeklaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹in-kaq-le
    • MiniDict: in^平 kah le
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in-kaq-le
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ kaʔ³³ le²¹/

Proper noun

英格蘭

1. England (region of Great Britain)

Usage notes

• 英格蘭 refers to England in its current sense as an administrative and cultural division of the United Kingdom. For its previous and colloquial sense as a country in its own right, the Chinese use 英國／英国 (Yīngguó).

Synonyms

• (proscribed) 英國／英国 (Yīngguó)
• (dated) 英吉利 (Yīngjílì), 𠸄咭唎, 𠸄咭㴝, 英圭黎, 英機黎／英机黎
• (dated) 英倫／英伦 (Yīnglún), 𠸄𠹹, 應蘭得／应兰得, 諳厄利亞／谙厄利亚, 昂利亞／昂利亚

Derived terms

• 英格蘭人 / 英格兰人 (Yīnggélánrén)
• 英格蘭銀行 / 英格兰银行 (Yīnggélán Yínháng)

 

References

• Great Britain在19世紀是怎樣翻譯為"大英國"的？
• 清戊戌前英國教育引介, 壹、前言