苦行
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (苦行) | 苦 | 行 | |
simp. #(苦行) | 苦 | 行 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 hang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-hàng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-hēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsíng
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-hsing2
- Yale: kǔ-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushyng
- Palladius: кусин (kusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 hang4
- Yale: fú hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: kuˋ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]苦行
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]苦行
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
苦 | 行 |
く Grade: 3 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- strenuous work
- (Buddhism) practicing asceticism
Verb
[edit]苦行する • (kugyō suru) ←くぎやう (kugyau)?suru (stem 苦行し (kugyō shi), past 苦行した (kugyō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "苦行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 苦行し | くぎょうし | kugyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 苦行し | くぎょうし | kugyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 苦行する | くぎょうする | kugyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 苦行する | くぎょうする | kugyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 苦行すれ | くぎょうすれ | kugyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 苦行せよ¹ 苦行しろ² |
くぎょうせよ¹ くぎょうしろ² |
kugyō seyo¹ kugyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 苦行される | くぎょうされる | kugyō sareru | |
Causative | 苦行させる 苦行さす |
くぎょうさせる くぎょうさす |
kugyō saseru kugyō sasu | |
Potential | 苦行できる | くぎょうできる | kugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 苦行しよう | くぎょうしよう | kugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 苦行しない | くぎょうしない | kugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 苦行せず | くぎょうせず | kugyō sezu | |
Formal | 苦行します | くぎょうします | kugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 苦行した | くぎょうした | kugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 苦行して | くぎょうして | kugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 苦行すれば | くぎょうすれば | kugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 苦
- Chinese terms spelled with 行
- zh:Religion
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs