苦蕒

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (苦蕒)		苦	蕒
simp. (苦荬)		苦	荬

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-mak

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-mak
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu^ˋ mag^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu³ mag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ mak̚²/

Noun

苦蕒

1. (Taiwanese Hakka) lettuce

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 萵苣 (“lettuce”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		萵苣
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	萵苣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	萵苣
Cantonese	Hong Kong	生菜
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	苦蕒
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	苦蕒
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	苦蕒
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	苦蕒
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	苦蕒
Huizhou	Jixi	萵筍, 萵筍菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	萵菜
Southern Min	Jinjiang	萵菜
	Taipei	萵仔菜
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	萵仔菜
	Kaohsiung	萵仔菜
	Yilan	萵仔菜
	Changhua (Lukang)	萵仔菜
	Taichung	萵仔菜, 劍仔菜
	Tainan	鵝仔菜
	Hsinchu	萵仔菜
	Kinmen	萵仔菜
	Penghu (Magong)	鵝仔菜
Wu	Shanghai	香萵筍, 萵苣筍, 萵筍
	Danyang	香萵筍
	Ningbo	香萵筍, 萵苣筍