苦命

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	life; fate
trad. (苦命)		苦	命
simp. #(苦命)		苦	命
anagram		命苦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔmìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² meng⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khú-miang

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ku³ miang⁴

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-miā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔmìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔmìng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-ming⁴
    • Yale: kǔ-mìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuminq
    • Palladius: кумин (kumin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu² meng⁶
    • Yale: fú mehng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu² meng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu² méng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-miang
    • Hakka Romanization System: ku^ˋ miang
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ miang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ku³ miang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ miaŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-miā
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-miā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofmia
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/

Noun

苦命

1. cruel fate