自制
Appearance
See also: 自製
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自制) |
自 | 制 |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chih4
- Yale: dz̀-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
- Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 自制
自治
自製 / 自制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 zai3
- Yale: jih jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/
- Homophones:
自制
自製 / 自制
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-chè
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-tsè
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chè
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chì
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ze6 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]自制
- to exercise self-control; to restrain oneself
Noun
[edit]自制
- restraint; self-control
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 自制力 (zìzhìlì)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 自制 – see 自製 (“to make by oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 自製). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 制 |
じ Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- temperance, restraint
- 自制を求めたい。
- Jisei o motometai.
- We urge you to exercise restraint.
- 自制を求めたい。
Verb
[edit]自制する • (jisei suru) suru (stem 自制し (jisei shi), past 自制した (jisei shita))
- control oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自制し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自制し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自制する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自制する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自制すれ | じせいすれ | jisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自制せよ¹ 自制しろ² |
じせいせよ¹ じせいしろ² |
jisei seyo¹ jisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自制される | じせいされる | jisei sareru | |
Causative | 自制させる 自制さす |
じせいさせる じせいさす |
jisei saseru jisei sasu | |
Potential | 自制できる | じせいできる | jisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 自制しよう | じせいしよう | jisei shiyō | |
Negative | 自制しない | じせいしない | jisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自制せず | じせいせず | jisei sezu | |
Formal | 自制します | じせいします | jisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 自制した | じせいした | jisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 自制して | じせいして | jisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自制すれば | じせいすれば | jisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 制 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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