翻訳
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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翻 | 訳 |
ほん Grade: S |
やく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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飜譯 (kyūjitai) 翻譯 (nonstandard, kyujitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 機械翻訳 (kikai hon'yaku): machine translation
- 翻訳家 (hon'yakuka): translator
- 自動翻訳機 (jidō hon'yakuki): automatic translation machine
- 翻訳権 (hon'yakuken): translation rights (book)
- 翻訳者 (hon'yakusha): translator
- 翻訳書 (hon'yakusho): translated book
- 翻訳調 (hon'yakuchō): translation style
Verb
[edit]翻訳する • (hon'yaku suru) transitive suru (stem 翻訳し (hon'yaku shi), past 翻訳した (hon'yaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "翻訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻訳し | ほんやくし | hon'yaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻訳し | ほんやくし | hon'yaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻訳する | ほんやくする | hon'yaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻訳する | ほんやくする | hon'yaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻訳すれ | ほんやくすれ | hon'yaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻訳せよ¹ 翻訳しろ² |
ほんやくせよ¹ ほんやくしろ² |
hon'yaku seyo¹ hon'yaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 翻訳される | ほんやくされる | hon'yaku sareru | |
Causative | 翻訳させる 翻訳さす |
ほんやくさせる ほんやくさす |
hon'yaku saseru hon'yaku sasu | |
Potential | 翻訳できる | ほんやくできる | hon'yaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 翻訳しよう | ほんやくしよう | hon'yaku shiyō | |
Negative | 翻訳しない | ほんやくしない | hon'yaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 翻訳せず | ほんやくせず | hon'yaku sezu | |
Formal | 翻訳します | ほんやくします | hon'yaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 翻訳した | ほんやくした | hon'yaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 翻訳して | ほんやくして | hon'yaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 翻訳すれば | ほんやくすれば | hon'yaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 翻 read as ほん
- Japanese terms spelled with 訳 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Translation studies