直訳
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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直 | 訳 |
ちょく Grade: 2 |
やく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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直譯 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
[edit]- literal translation
Antonyms
[edit]- 意訳 (iyaku): free translation, liberal translation
Hypernyms
[edit]- 翻訳 (hon'yaku): translation
Verb
[edit]直訳する • (chokuyaku suru) suru (stem 直訳し (chokuyaku shi), past 直訳した (chokuyaku shita))
- to translate literally
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直訳し | ちょくやくし | chokuyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直訳し | ちょくやくし | chokuyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直訳する | ちょくやくする | chokuyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直訳する | ちょくやくする | chokuyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直訳すれ | ちょくやくすれ | chokuyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 直訳せよ¹ 直訳しろ² |
ちょくやくせよ¹ ちょくやくしろ² |
chokuyaku seyo¹ chokuyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 直訳される | ちょくやくされる | chokuyaku sareru | |
Causative | 直訳させる 直訳さす |
ちょくやくさせる ちょくやくさす |
chokuyaku saseru chokuyaku sasu | |
Potential | 直訳できる | ちょくやくできる | chokuyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 直訳しよう | ちょくやくしよう | chokuyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 直訳しない | ちょくやくしない | chokuyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 直訳せず | ちょくやくせず | chokuyaku sezu | |
Formal | 直訳します | ちょくやくします | chokuyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 直訳した | ちょくやくした | chokuyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 直訳して | ちょくやくして | chokuyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 直訳すれば | ちょくやくすれば | chokuyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as ちょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 訳 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Translation studies