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knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind
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frost
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trad. (結霜)
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結
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霜
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simp. (结霜)
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结
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霜
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結霜
- (Southern Min) to freeze
- (Liuzhou Mandarin) to have frost appear
Dialectal synonyms of
結冰 (“to freeze; to turn to ice”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
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凍冰, 上凍
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Taiwan
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結冰
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Chengde
|
凍冰, 上凍
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Chifeng
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上凍
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Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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上凍
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Heihe
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結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
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Qiqihar
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結冰, 上凍
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Harbin
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結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
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Jiamusi
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baicheng
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凍冰, 上凍
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Changchun
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上凍
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Tonghua
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凍冰, 上凍
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Shenyang
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Jinzhou
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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凍冰, 上凍
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Tangshan
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Cangzhou
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凍凌, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baoding
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凍冰, 上凍
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Shijiazhuang
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上凍
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Lijin
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上凍
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Jinan
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上凍, 凍冰, 結冰
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Dalian
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凍冰
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Dandong
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yantai
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yantai (Muping)
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍, 溫凍
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Qingdao
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結冰, 上凍
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Zhucheng
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上凍
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Lingbao
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結冰, 上凍
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Jining
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結冰, 上凍
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Wanrong
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凍冬凌
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Linfen
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上凍
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Yuanyang
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結冰
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Zhengzhou
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上凍
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Xinyang
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結冰, 上凍
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Baihe
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結冰, 上凍
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Xi'an
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Baoji
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結冰, 上凍, 冰凍
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Tianshui
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凍冰
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Xuzhou
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結冰, 上凍
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Fuyang
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上凍
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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結冰, 凍冰
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Lanzhou
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結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
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Dunhuang
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結冰, 凍冰
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Hami
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結冰
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Ürümqi
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結冰, 上凍
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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結冰, 結凌冰, 凝冰
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Nanchong
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結冰
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Dazhou
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結冰
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Xichang
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結冰, 長凌冰
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Zigong
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結冰
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Chongqing
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結冰, 結凌冰兒
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Wuhan
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結冰, 下凌, 上凌, 結凌冰, 結凌
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Yichang
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結冰, 凍冰
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Xiangyang
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結冰
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Tianmen
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結冰
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Guiyang
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凌冰
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Zunyi
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凌冰
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Liping
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結凌, 構凌
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Zhaotong
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結冰
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Dali
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結冰
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Kunming
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結冰
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Mengzi
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結冰
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Guilin
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結冰
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Liuzhou
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結冰
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Jishou
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結冰
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Changde
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結冰
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Hanzhong
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結冰, 凍冰
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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凍冰, 結冰, 上凍
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Yangzhou
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結冰, 上凍, 凍凍
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Lianyungang
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上凍
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Lianshui
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上凍
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Nantong
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結凍
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Anqing
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結冰, 上凍
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Wuhu
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上凍, 凍冰凍
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Hefei
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結凍, 上凍, 結冰
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Hong'an
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下凌, 結凌
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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結冰
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Hong Kong
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結冰
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
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結冰
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Macau
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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結冰
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Foshan
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結冰
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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結冰
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Foshan (Shunde)
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結冰
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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結冰
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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結冰
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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結冰
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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結冰
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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結冰
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Taishan
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結冰
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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結冰
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Enping (Niujiang)
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結冰
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Heshan (Yayao)
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結冰
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Dongguan
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結冰
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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結冰
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Yangjiang
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結冰
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Gan
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Nanchang
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凍凌, 結凌, 結冰, 凍冰凌
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Lichuan
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結冰凌
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Pingxiang
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結凌冰, 起構
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Hakka
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Meixian
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落凝
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Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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結冰
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
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結冰
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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結冰
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Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
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結冰
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Yudu
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結冰
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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結凍
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Shexian
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結冰, 凍冰
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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凍冰, 上凍
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Yangyuan
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結冰, 凍冰
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Datong
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凍冰
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Xinzhou
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凍冬蠟, 上凍
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Lüliang (Lishi)
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結冰, 封凍
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Changzhi
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結冰, 上凍
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Linhe
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上凍
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Jining
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凍冰
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Hohhot
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結冰
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Erenhot
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上凍
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Pingshan
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凍凍凌
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Zhangjiakou
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結冰, 凍冰
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Handan
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凍冰, 上凍
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Suide
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結冰, 凍冰
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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構霜冰, 構冰, 結冰
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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結冰
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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凝霜, 結冰, 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
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Quanzhou
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結霜
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Zhangzhou
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結霜, 激冰, 激霜
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Manila (Hokkien)
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堅霜
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Chaozhou
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結冰
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Haikou
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結冰
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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結冰
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Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
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結冰
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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結冰
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Wu
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Shanghai
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結冰, 冰膠
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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凍冰
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Suzhou
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結冰
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Danyang
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結冰, 結凍, 凍凍
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Hangzhou
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結冰
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Ningbo
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結冰
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Wenzhou
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結冰
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Jinhua
|
結冰
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Jinhua (Tangxi)
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凍冰兒
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Xiang
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Changsha
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構凌, 下凌, 結凌冰
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Loudi
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扯構
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Shuangfeng
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構起, 起構
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Dialectal synonyms of
下霜 (“to have frost appear”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
下霜, 降霜
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
下霜
|
Taiwan
|
下霜
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Harbin
|
下霜
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Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
下霜
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
下霜
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
下霜
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Wanrong
|
下霜
|
Xi'an
|
下霜, 打霜
|
Xining
|
下霜
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Xuzhou
|
下霜
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
下霜, 來霜, 落霜
|
Ürümqi
|
下霜
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Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
下霜, 打霜, 打白頭霜
|
Chongqing
|
落霜
|
Wuhan
|
打霜, 下霜
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Guiyang
|
打霜
|
Liuzhou
|
結霜
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
下霜
|
Hefei
|
下霜
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Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
落霜
|
Dongguan
|
落霧
|
Yangjiang
|
落霜
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
打霜
|
Lichuan
|
打霜, 扣霜
|
Pingxiang
|
打霜
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
落霜
|
Yudu
|
打霜
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
落霜
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
落霜
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
落霜
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
落霜
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
落霜
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
落霜
|
Huizhou
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Jixi
|
下霜
|
Jin
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Taiyuan
|
下霜
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Xinzhou
|
起霜
|
Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
落霜
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Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
落霜
|
Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
落霜
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Quanzhou
|
落霜
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Jinjiang
|
落霜
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Zhangzhou
|
落霜
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Taipei
|
落霜 GT
|
Chaozhou
|
落霜
|
Leizhou
|
落霜
|
Haikou
|
落霜
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
霜打, 打霜, 落霜, 霜降 dated
|
Suzhou
|
下霜
|
Danyang
|
下霜, 打霜
|
Hangzhou
|
落霜
|
Ningbo
|
落霜
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Wenzhou
|
降霜
|
Jinhua
|
落霜
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
打霜
|
Loudi
|
打霜, 打單
|
Shuangfeng
|
打霜
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Note
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GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|