精通
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Chinese
[edit]energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (精通) | 精 | 通 | |
simp. #(精通) | 精 | 通 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 tung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-thûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-thong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingtong
- Wade–Giles: ching1-tʻung1
- Yale: jīng-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingtong
- Palladius: цзинтун (czintun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 tung1
- Yale: jīng tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-thûng
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ tungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 tung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-thong
- Tâi-lô: tsing-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengtofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]精通
- to have a proficiency in; to be proficient in; to master
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 通 |
せい Grade: 5 |
つう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- mastery, proficiency, expertise
- semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty
Verb
[edit]精通する • (seitsū suru) transitive suru (stem 精通し (seitsū shi), past 精通した (seitsū shita))
- to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "精通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 精通し | せいつうし | seitsū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 精通し | せいつうし | seitsū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 精通する | せいつうする | seitsū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 精通する | せいつうする | seitsū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 精通すれ | せいつうすれ | seitsū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 精通せよ¹ 精通しろ² |
せいつうせよ¹ せいつうしろ² |
seitsū seyo¹ seitsū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 精通される | せいつうされる | seitsū sareru | |
Causative | 精通させる 精通さす |
せいつうさせる せいつうさす |
seitsū saseru seitsū sasu | |
Potential | 精通できる | せいつうできる | seitsū dekiru | |
Volitional | 精通しよう | せいつうしよう | seitsū shiyō | |
Negative | 精通しない | せいつうしない | seitsū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 精通せず | せいつうせず | seitsū sezu | |
Formal | 精通します | せいつうします | seitsū shimasu | |
Perfective | 精通した | せいつうした | seitsū shita | |
Conjunctive | 精通して | せいつうして | seitsū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 精通すれば | せいつうすれば | seitsū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 精
- Chinese terms spelled with 通
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 精 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs