竷

竷 U+7AF7, 竷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF7 ← 競 [U+7AF6] CJK Unified Ideographs 竸 → [U+7AF8]

Translingual

Han character

竷 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水水 (YJHEE), four-corner 0844₇, composition ⿰章⿱夅夂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25834
• Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2716, character 24
• Unihan data for U+7AF7

Chinese

trad.		竷
simp. #		竷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
贛	*kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms
灨	*kluːmʔ, *kluːms
竷	*kʰluːms
戇	*kr'oːms, *qʰloːms
洚	*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ, *ɡloːŋ, *ɡluːŋ
降	*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ
絳	*kruːŋs
栙	*ɡruːŋ
夅	*ɡruːŋ
跭	*ɡruːŋ
隆	*ɡ·ruːŋ
癃	*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿	*ɡ·ruːŋ
霳	*ɡ·ruːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎn, kàn (kan³, kan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ, ㄎㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham² / ham³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan³
    • Yale: kǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kàn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan⁴
    • Yale: kàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kann
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ham² / ham³
    • Yale: hám / ham
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham² / ham³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem² / hem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khomX, khomH

Rime
Character	竷	竷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦感切	苦紺切
Baxter	khomX	khomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌmX/	/kʰʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəmX/	/kʰəmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒmX/	/kʰɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəmX/	/kʰəmH/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀmX/	/kʰᴀmH/
Wang Li	/kʰɒmX/	/kʰɒmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰămX/	/kʰămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎn	kàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham2	ham3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰomʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ khomX ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰomʔ/
English	(booming sound?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竷
Reading #	1/1
No.	6275
Phonetic component	夅
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	勘
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːms/
Notes	詩作坎

Definitions

竷

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