突き進む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
突 | 進 |
つ Grade: S |
すす Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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突き進む (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 突き (tsuki, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”).) + 進む (susumu, “to progress, advance”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]突き進む • (tsukisusumu) godan (stem 突き進み (tsukisusumi), past 突き進んだ (tsukisusunda))
- to push forward, to thrust ahead
- 1985, Michio Tomita, Pasokon Sōseiki [Genesis of Personal Computers][1]:
- 一つの戦争がより大きな次の戦争の火口を準備し、ついに太平洋戦争へと突き進んでいった時代、人々はどう暮らし、何を考え、結果的にどのようにアジアへの侵略に動員されたのか。
- Hitotsu no sensō ga yori ōkina tsugi no sensō no higuchi o junbi shi, tsui ni Taiheiyō Sensō e to tsukisusunde itta jidai, hitobito wa dō kurashi, nani o kangae, kekka-teki ni dono yō ni Ajia e no shinryaku ni dōin sareta no ka.
- In the age when one war prepared the opening for the next larger one, and finally led to the Pacific War, how did people live, what did they think, and how were they consequently mobilized to the invasion of Asia?
- 一つの戦争がより大きな次の戦争の火口を準備し、ついに太平洋戦争へと突き進んでいった時代、人々はどう暮らし、何を考え、結果的にどのようにアジアへの侵略に動員されたのか。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "突き進む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 突き進ま | つきすすま | tsukisusuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 突き進み | つきすすみ | tsukisusumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 突き進む | つきすすむ | tsukisusumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 突き進む | つきすすむ | tsukisusumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 突き進め | つきすすめ | tsukisusume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 突き進め | つきすすめ | tsukisusume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 突き進まれる | つきすすまれる | tsukisusumareru |
Causative | 突き進ませる 突き進ます |
つきすすませる つきすすます |
tsukisusumaseru tsukisusumasu |
Potential | 突き進める | つきすすめる | tsukisusumeru |
Volitional | 突き進もう | つきすすもう | tsukisusumō |
Negative | 突き進まない | つきすすまない | tsukisusumanai |
Negative continuative | 突き進まず | つきすすまず | tsukisusumazu |
Formal | 突き進みます | つきすすみます | tsukisusumimasu |
Perfective | 突き進んだ | つきすすんだ | tsukisusunda |
Conjunctive | 突き進んで | つきすすんで | tsukisusunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 突き進めば | つきすすめば | tsukisusumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 突き進ま | つきすすま | tukisusuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 突き進み | つきすすみ | tukisusumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 突き進む | つきすすむ | tukisusumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 突き進む | つきすすむ | tukisusumu |
Realis (已然形) | 突き進め | つきすすめ | tukisusume |
Imperative (命令形) | 突き進め | つきすすめ | tukisusume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 突き進まず | つきすすまず | tukisusumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 突き進めど | つきすすめど | tukisusumedo |
Causal conjunction | 突き進めば | つきすすめば | tukisusumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 突き進まば | つきすすまば | tukisusumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 突き進みき | つきすすみき | tukisusumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 突き進みけり | つきすすみけり | tukisusumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 突き進みつ | つきすすみつ | tukisusumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 突き進みぬ | つきすすみぬ | tukisusuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 突き進めり 突き進みたり |
つきすすめり つきすすみたり |
tukisusumeri tukisusumitari |
Volitional | 突き進まむ | つきすすまむ | tukisusumamu |
Related terms
[edit]- 突進 (tosshin)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 突 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 進 read as すす
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- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
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