禁欲
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See also: 禁慾
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 禁欲 – see 禁慾 (“to be ascetic; to suppress desire; to be abstinent; asceticism; abstinence”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 禁慾). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 欲 |
きん Grade: 5 |
よく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- abstinence (refraining from indulgence)
Verb
[edit]禁欲する • (kin'yoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 禁欲し (kin'yoku shi), past 禁欲した (kin'yoku shita))
- to be abstinent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "禁欲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁欲し | きんよくし | kin'yoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁欲し | きんよくし | kin'yoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁欲する | きんよくする | kin'yoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁欲する | きんよくする | kin'yoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁欲すれ | きんよくすれ | kin'yoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁欲せよ¹ 禁欲しろ² |
きんよくせよ¹ きんよくしろ² |
kin'yoku seyo¹ kin'yoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁欲される | きんよくされる | kin'yoku sareru | |
Causative | 禁欲させる 禁欲さす |
きんよくさせる きんよくさす |
kin'yoku saseru kin'yoku sasu | |
Potential | 禁欲できる | きんよくできる | kin'yoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁欲しよう | きんよくしよう | kin'yoku shiyō | |
Negative | 禁欲しない | きんよくしない | kin'yoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁欲せず | きんよくせず | kin'yoku sezu | |
Formal | 禁欲します | きんよくします | kin'yoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁欲した | きんよくした | kin'yoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁欲して | きんよくして | kin'yoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁欲すれば | きんよくすれば | kin'yoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Chinese verbs
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 禁
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- Chinese simplified forms
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- Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 欲 read as よく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese suru verbs