百日咳
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]one hundred days; one hundredth day | cough; sound of sighing | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (百日咳) |
百日 | 咳 | |
Literally: “hundred-day cough”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎirìhké
- Wade–Giles: pai3-jih4-kʻo2
- Yale: bǎi-r̀-ké
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeryhker
- Palladius: байжикэ (bajžikɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak3 jat6 kat1
- Yale: baak yaht kāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 jat9 kat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 yed6 ked1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³ jɐt̚² kʰɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]百日咳
- (pathology) pertussis; whooping cough
- 百日咳疫苗 ― bǎirìké yìmiáo ― pertussis vaccine
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 百日咳 (“pertussis; whooping cough”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 百日咳 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 百日咳 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 百日咳 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 百日嗽 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 百日嗽 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 百日嗽 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 百日咳, 百日嗽 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 百日嗽 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 百日嗽 |
Quanzhou | 百日嗽, 連珠嗽 | |
Taipei | 百日痚 GT | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 百日嗽 | |
New Taipei (Pingxi) | 百日嗽 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 百日嗽 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 百日嗽 | |
Yilan (Toucheng) | 百日嗽 | |
Tainan | 百日嗽 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 百日嗽 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 百日嗽 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 百日嗽 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 百日咳 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
百 | 日 | 咳 |
ひゃく Grade: 1 |
にち Grade: 1 |
せき > ぜき Hyōgai |
on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 百日 (hyakunichi, “100 days”) + 咳 (seki, “cough”). The seki changes to zeki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]百日咳 • (hyakunichizeki)
- pertussis; whooping cough [c. 1790–][2]
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000046757
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
百 | 日 | 咳 |
Noun
[edit]百日咳 • (baegilhae) (hangeul 백일해)
- hanja form? of 백일해 (“whooping cough; pertussis”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 百
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 咳
- zh:Diseases
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 百 read as ひゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms spelled with 咳 read as せき
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Diseases
- ja:Pathology
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms