白山黑水
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]Changbai Mountain | Heilong Jiang | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (白山黑水) |
白山 | 黑水 |
Etymology
[edit]白山 (Báishān, literally “white mountains”) refers to 長白山/长白山 (Chángbáishān, “Changbai Mountain”), while 黑水 (Hēishuǐ, literally “black waters”) refers to the Songhua (Sungari) River, historically referred to as 混同江. First attested in the History of Jin:
- 生女直地有混同江、長白山,混同江亦號黑龍江,所謂「白山、黑水」是也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1344 CE, Toqto'a (lead editor), History of Jin
- Shēngnǚzhí dì yǒu Hùntóngjiāng, Chángbáishān, Hùntóngjiāng yì hào Hēilóngjiāng, suǒwèi “báishān, hēishuǐ” shìyě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
生女直地有混同江、长白山,混同江亦号黑龙江,所谓「白山、黑水」是也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄢ ㄏㄟ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: báishanheishuěi
- Wade–Giles: pai2-shan1-hei1-shui3
- Yale: bái-shān-hēi-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshanheishoei
- Palladius: байшаньхэйшуй (bajšanʹxɛjšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak6 saan1 hak1 seoi2
- Yale: baahk sāan hāk séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak9 saan1 hak7 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: bag6 san1 heg1 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚² saːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]白山黑水
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
- Mandarin chengyu
- Cantonese chengyu
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 白
- Chinese terms spelled with 山
- Chinese terms spelled with 黑
- Chinese terms spelled with 水