發霉
See also: 发霉
Chinese
[edit]to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop |
bacteria; fungi; mouldy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (發霉) | 發 | 霉 | |
| simp. (发霉) | 发 | 霉 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faat3 mui4
- Gan (Wiktionary): fat6 mi4
- Jin (Wiktionary): fah4 mei1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-mûi / hoat-bôe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7faq 6me
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄇㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: faméi
- Wade–Giles: fa1-mei2
- Yale: fā-méi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: famei
- Palladius: фамэй (famɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faat3 mui4
- Yale: faat mùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: faat8 mui4
- Guangdong Romanization: fad3 mui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fat6 mi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fat̚⁵ mi³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fah4 mei1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-mûi
- Tâi-lô: huat-muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoatmuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-bôe
- Tâi-lô: huat-buê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoatboee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ bue¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]發⫽霉 (verb-object)
- (literal, figurative) to become moldy; to become mildewed
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 發霉 (“to become mouldy”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發霉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長醭兒, 發霉, 長毛兒 |
| Taiwan | 發霉 | |
| Singapore | 發霉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發毛 |
| Hong Kong | 發毛 | |
| Taishan | 發毛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發霉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發霉, 生毛 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 發毛, 生毛 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生菇 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生菇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生菇 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生菇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生菇 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生菇 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發霉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 生殕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 發殕, 發霉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇 |
| Quanzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 | |
| Zhangzhou | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕, 生菇, 生毛 | |
| Tainan | 生菇, 上殕, 上霉 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 生菇 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 臭殕, 生殕, 上殕 | |
| Shantou | 生菇 | |
| Jieyang | 生菇 | |
| Haifeng | 生菇, 發菇 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 生菇 | |
| Leizhou | 生菇, 生菇毛猴 | |
| Haikou | 生菇, 發菇 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發霉, 霉脫 |
| Wenzhou | 霉 | |