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甲乙

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
おつ
Grade: S
kan'on goon

/kapʉ otʉ//kaɸuot͡su//kauot͡su//kɔːot͡su//koːot͡su/

Compound of (, first) +‎ (otsu, second), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.[1][2]

First cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(こう)(おつ) (kōotsuかふおつ (kafuotu)?

  1. [from 1387] the first and second; grade A and B
  2. [from 1012] the first two of the Heavenly Stems, (kinoe) and (kinoto)
  3. [from 1167] the pros and cons of something, the ups and downs, the strengths and weaknesses
  4. [from 833] used when talking about any two unspecified things: A and B

Proper noun

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(こう)(おつ) (Kōotsuかふおつ (Kafuotu)?

  1. [from 757] (rare) short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
おつ
Grade: S
kan'yōon goon

Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, customary reading) of kan for the character.

First cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かん)(おつ) (kan'otsu

  1. [from circa 1423] (traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music
    Synonym: かりめり (karimeri)

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
かり
Grade: S
めり
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 甲乙 – see the following entry: かりめり

(The following entry is uncreated: かりめり.)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN