用ゐる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
用 |
もち Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 持ち (mochi, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to have, hold”)”) + 率る (iru, “to bring along”).[1][2][3]
Verb
[edit]用ゐる • (mochiiru) ←もちゐる (motiwiru)?transitive ichidan (stem 用ゐ (mochii), past 用ゐた (mochiita))
- (archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize
- (archaic, obsolete) to adopt
- (archaic, obsolete) to employ
- (archaic, obsolete) to need
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 用ゐ | もちゐ | motiwi |
Continuative (連用形) | 用ゐ | もちゐ | motiwi |
Terminal (終止形) | 用ゐる | もちゐる | motiwiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 用ゐる | もちゐる | motiwiru |
Realis (已然形) | 用ゐれ | もちゐれ | motiwire |
Imperative (命令形) | 用ゐよ | もちゐよ | motiwiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 用ゐず | もちゐず | motiwizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 用ゐれど | もちゐれど | motiwiredo |
Causal conjunction | 用ゐれば | もちゐれば | motiwireba |
Conditional conjunction | 用ゐば | もちゐば | motiwiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 用ゐき | もちゐき | motiwiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 用ゐけり | もちゐけり | motiwikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 用ゐつ | もちゐつ | motiwitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 用ゐぬ | もちゐぬ | motiwinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 用ゐたり | もちゐたり | motiwitari |
Volitional | 用ゐむ | もちゐむ | motiwimu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 用いる (mochiiru, modern form)
- 用ひる (mochiiru, attested in texts since before the Edo period)
- 心用ゐ (kokoromochii)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as もち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses