率る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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率 |
い Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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將る (kyūjitai) 将る |
Etymology
[edit]/wiru/ → /iru/ From Old Japanese 率る (wiru).[1]
Verb
[edit]率る • (iru) ←ゐる (wiru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 率 (i), past 率た (ita))
- To take along with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "率る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 率 | い | i | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 率 | い | i | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 率る | いる | iru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 率る | いる | iru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 率れ | いれ | ire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 率よ¹ 率ろ² |
いよ¹ いろ² |
iyo¹ iro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 率られる | いられる | irareru | |
Causative | 率させる 率さす |
いさせる いさす |
isaseru isasu | |
Potential | 率られる 率れる³ |
いられる いれる³ |
irareru ireru³ | |
Volitional | 率よう | いよう | iyō | |
Negative | 率ない 率ぬ 率ん |
いない いぬ いん |
inai inu in | |
Negative continuative | 率ず | いず | izu | |
Formal | 率ます | います | imasu | |
Perfective | 率た | いた | ita | |
Conjunctive | 率て | いて | ite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 率れば | いれば | ireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 率 | ゐ | wi |
Continuative (連用形) | 率 | ゐ | wi |
Terminal (終止形) | 率る | ゐる | wiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 率る | ゐる | wiru |
Realis (已然形) | 率れ | ゐれ | wire |
Imperative (命令形) | 率よ | ゐよ | wiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 率ず | ゐず | wizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 率れど | ゐれど | wiredo |
Causal conjunction | 率れば | ゐれば | wireba |
Conditional conjunction | 率ば | ゐば | wiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 率き | ゐき | wiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 率けり | ゐけり | wikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 率つ | ゐつ | witu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 率ぬ | ゐぬ | winu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 率たり | ゐたり | witari |
Volitional | 率む | ゐむ | wimu |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “率る”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 率 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji