猛烈
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Chinese
[edit]ferocious; suddenly; fierce ferocious; suddenly; fierce; violent; abrupt |
ardent; intense; split ardent; intense; split; crack; rend | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (猛烈) | 猛 | 烈 | |
simp. #(猛烈) | 猛 | 烈 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maang5 lit6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): béng-lia̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): mêng2 liag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: měngliè
- Wade–Giles: mêng3-lieh4
- Yale: měng-lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meenglieh
- Palladius: мэнле (mɛnle)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maang5 lit6
- Yale: máahng liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: maang5 lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: mang5 lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːŋ¹³ liːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: béng-lia̍t
- Tâi-lô: bíng-lia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: befngliat
- IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mêng2 liag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: méng lia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /meŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ liak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]猛烈
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
猛 | 烈 |
もう Grade: S |
れつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]猛烈 • (mōretsu) -na (adnominal 猛烈な (mōretsu na), adverbial 猛烈に (mōretsu ni))
- extreme, strong, driving (rain), blistering (heat or attack), ardent, furious
- 東海から西の各地を中心に、24日に続いて猛烈な暑さとなりました。
- Tōkai kara nishi no kakuchi o chūshin ni, nijūyokka ni tsuzuite mōretsu na atsusa to narimashita.
- From Tōkai to all over western Japan, where it centered, blistering heat continued to the 24th.
- 東海から西の各地を中心に、24日に続いて猛烈な暑さとなりました。
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 猛烈
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 猛烈だろ | もうれつだろ | mōretsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 猛烈で | もうれつで | mōretsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 猛烈だ | もうれつだ | mōretsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 猛烈な | もうれつな | mōretsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 猛烈なら | もうれつなら | mōretsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 猛烈であれ | もうれつであれ | mōretsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 猛烈ではない 猛烈じゃない |
もうれつではない もうれつじゃない |
mōretsu de wa nai mōretsu ja nai |
Informal past | 猛烈だった | もうれつだった | mōretsu datta |
Informal negative past | 猛烈ではなかった 猛烈じゃなかった |
もうれつではなかった もうれつじゃなかった |
mōretsu de wa nakatta mōretsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 猛烈です | もうれつです | mōretsu desu |
Formal negative | 猛烈ではありません 猛烈じゃありません |
もうれつではありません もうれつじゃありません |
mōretsu de wa arimasen mōretsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 猛烈でした | もうれつでした | mōretsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 猛烈ではありませんでした 猛烈じゃありませんでした |
もうれつではありませんでした もうれつじゃありませんでした |
mōretsu de wa arimasen deshita mōretsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 猛烈で | もうれつで | mōretsu de |
Conditional | 猛烈なら(ば) | もうれつなら(ば) | mōretsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 猛烈だったら | もうれつだったら | mōretsu dattara |
Volitional | 猛烈だろう | もうれつだろう | mōretsu darō |
Adverbial | 猛烈に | もうれつに | mōretsu ni |
Degree | 猛烈さ | もうれつさ | mōretsusa |
Noun
[edit]- being extreme, being strong, impetuosity
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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