焙じる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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焙 |
ほう Hyōgai |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from earlier 焙ずる (hōzuru); compare 講じる (kōjiru) from 講ずる (kōzuru, “plan, take measures”). Attested from at least the start of the 20th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]焙じる • (hōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 焙じ (hōji), past 焙じた (hōjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "焙じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焙じ | ほうじ | hōji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焙じ | ほうじ | hōji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焙じる | ほうじる | hōjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焙じる | ほうじる | hōjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焙じれ | ほうじれ | hōjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 焙じよ¹ 焙じろ² |
ほうじよ¹ ほうじろ² |
hōjiyo¹ hōjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 焙じられる | ほうじられる | hōjirareru | |
Causative | 焙じさせる 焙じさす |
ほうじさせる ほうじさす |
hōjisaseru hōjisasu | |
Potential | 焙じられる 焙じれる³ |
ほうじられる ほうじれる³ |
hōjirareru hōjireru³ | |
Volitional | 焙じよう | ほうじよう | hōjiyō | |
Negative | 焙じない 焙じぬ 焙じん |
ほうじない ほうじぬ ほうじん |
hōjinai hōjinu hōjin | |
Negative continuative | 焙じず | ほうじず | hōjizu | |
Formal | 焙じます | ほうじます | hōjimasu | |
Perfective | 焙じた | ほうじた | hōjita | |
Conjunctive | 焙じて | ほうじて | hōjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 焙じれば | ほうじれば | hōjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]- 焙じ茶 (hōjicha, “roasted green tea”)