灌水
Appearance
See also: 潅水
Chinese
[edit]irrigate; pour | water; river | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (灌水) | 灌 | 水 | |
simp. #(灌水) | 灌 | 水 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun3 seoi2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-chúi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe 5sy; 5kuoe-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guànshuěi
- Wade–Giles: kuan4-shui3
- Yale: gwàn-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannshoei
- Palladius: гуаньшуй (guanʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun3 seoi2
- Yale: gun séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]灌⫽水 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to irrigate; to water
- to plump (meat)
- (Internet, figurative) to (repeatedly) add meaningless words or phrases to message board posts; to shitpost
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
灌 | 水 |
かん Hyōgai |
すい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
潅水 (extended shinjitai) かん水 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]灌水 • (kansui) ←くわんすい (kwansui)?
Verb
[edit]灌水する • (kansui suru) ←くわんすい (kwansui)?intransitive suru (stem 灌水し (kansui shi), past 灌水した (kansui shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "灌水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 灌水し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 灌水し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 灌水する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 灌水する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 灌水すれ | かんすいすれ | kansui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 灌水せよ¹ 灌水しろ² |
かんすいせよ¹ かんすいしろ² |
kansui seyo¹ kansui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 灌水される | かんすいされる | kansui sareru | |
Causative | 灌水させる 灌水さす |
かんすいさせる かんすいさす |
kansui saseru kansui sasu | |
Potential | 灌水できる | かんすいできる | kansui dekiru | |
Volitional | 灌水しよう | かんすいしよう | kansui shiyō | |
Negative | 灌水しない | かんすいしない | kansui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 灌水せず | かんすいせず | kansui sezu | |
Formal | 灌水します | かんすいします | kansui shimasu | |
Perfective | 灌水した | かんすいした | kansui shita | |
Conjunctive | 灌水して | かんすいして | kansui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 灌水すれば | かんすいすれば | kansui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
灌 | 水 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 灌
- Chinese terms spelled with 水
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- zh:Internet
- zh:Computing
- Japanese terms spelled with 灌 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms