漕ぎ出づ

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
漕 出
こ
Jinmeiyō 		い
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From Old Japanese.

Compound of 漕ぎ (kogi, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (kogu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (izu, “to depart, leave”, archaic).

Verb

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漕(こ)ぎ出づ(いず) • (kogiizu) ←こぎいづ (kogiidu)?intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to propel a boat to sea
    • 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 407; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 11)
      わたの原(はら)やそ島(しま)かけて漕(こ)ぎいでぬと人(ひと)には告(つ)げよあまのつり舟(ぶね)
      wata no hara yaso shima kakete kogiidenu to hito ni wa tsugeyo ama no tsuribune
      Tell them, o fishing boat, that I have rowed out on the wide sea plain set with countless islands.[1]

Conjugation

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Classical conjugation of "漕ぎ出づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕ぎ出で こぎいで kogiide
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎ出で こぎいで kogiide
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぎ出づ こぎいづ kogiidu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぎ出づる こぎいづる kogiiduru
Realis (已然形) 漕ぎ出づれ こぎいづれ kogiidure
Imperative (命令形) 漕ぎ出でよ こぎいでよ kogiideyo
Key constructions
Negative 漕ぎ出でず こぎいでず kogiidezu
Contrasting conjunction 漕ぎ出づれど こぎいづれど kogiiduredo
Causal conjunction 漕ぎ出づれば こぎいづれば kogiidureba
Conditional conjunction 漕ぎ出でば こぎいでば kogiideba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でき こぎいでき kogiideki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でけり こぎいでけり kogiidekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎ出でつ こぎいでつ kogiidetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎ出でぬ こぎいでぬ kogiidenu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕ぎ出でたり こぎいでたり kogiidetari
Volitional 漕ぎ出でむ こぎいでむ kogiidemu

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Anne Commons (2009) Hitomaro: Poet As God (Volume 31 of Brill's Japanese Studies Library), illustrated edition, BRILL, →ISBN, page 81

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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Compound of 漕ぎ (ko2gi1, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (ko2gu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (idu, “to depart, leave”).

Verb

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漕ぎ出づ (ko2gi1idu) (kana こぎいづ)

  1. to propel a boat to sea
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 8:
      , text here
      熟田津爾船乘世武登月待者潮毛可奈比沼今者許藝乞菜
      Niki1ta-tu ni punano2ri semu to2 tuki2 mateba sipo mo kanapi1nu ima pa ko2gi1idena
      We've waited for the moonrise before boarding ship in Nikitatsu harbor; now the tide is full―let us row out to sea![1]

Conjugation

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Classical conjugation of "漕ぎ出づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕ぎ出で こぎいで kogiide
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎ出で こぎいで kogiide
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぎ出づ こぎいづ kogiidu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぎ出づる こぎいづる kogiiduru
Realis (已然形) 漕ぎ出づれ こぎいづれ kogiidure
Imperative (命令形) 漕ぎ出でよ こぎいでよ kogiideyo
Key constructions
Negative 漕ぎ出でず こぎいでず kogiidezu
Contrasting conjunction 漕ぎ出づれど こぎいづれど kogiiduredo
Causal conjunction 漕ぎ出づれば こぎいづれば kogiidureba
Conditional conjunction 漕ぎ出でば こぎいでば kogiideba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でき こぎいでき kogiideki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でけり こぎいでけり kogiidekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎ出でつ こぎいでつ kogiidetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎ出でぬ こぎいでぬ kogiidenu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕ぎ出でたり こぎいでたり kogiidetari
Volitional 漕ぎ出でむ こぎいでむ kogiidemu

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Japanese: 漕ぎ出づ (kogiizu)

References

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  1. ^ Jin'ichi Konishi (2017) Aileen Gatten, Nicholas Teele, transl., Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 290
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