漕ぐ
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
漕 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「漕ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
漕ぐ | こぐ | [kóꜜgù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 漕げ | こげ | [kóꜜgè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 漕がれる | こがれる | [kògáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 漕がせる | こがせる | [kògáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 漕げる | こげる | [kògéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 漕ごう | こごー | [kògóꜜò] |
Negative | 漕がない | こがない | [kògáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 漕がなかった | こがなかった | [kògáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 漕ぎます | こぎます | [kògímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 漕いだ | こいだ | [kóꜜìdà] |
Conjunctive | 漕いで | こいで | [kóꜜìdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 漕げば | こげば | [kóꜜgèbà] |
Verb
[edit]漕ぐ • (kogu) transitive godan (stem 漕ぎ (kogi), past 漕いだ (koida))
- to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument)
- to pedal (a bicycle)
- 一生懸命自転車を漕ぐ
- isshōkenmei jitensha o kogu
- to pedal a bicycle with all one's might
- 一生懸命自転車を漕ぐ
- to swing (on a swing)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "漕ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漕が | こが | koga |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漕ぎ | こぎ | kogi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漕ぐ | こぐ | kogu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漕ぐ | こぐ | kogu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漕げ | こげ | koge |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 漕げ | こげ | koge |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 漕がれる | こがれる | kogareru |
Causative | 漕がせる 漕がす |
こがせる こがす |
kogaseru kogasu |
Potential | 漕げる | こげる | kogeru |
Volitional | 漕ごう | こごう | kogō |
Negative | 漕がない | こがない | koganai |
Negative continuative | 漕がず | こがず | kogazu |
Formal | 漕ぎます | こぎます | kogimasu |
Perfective | 漕いだ | こいだ | koida |
Conjunctive | 漕いで | こいで | koide |
Hypothetical conditional | 漕げば | こげば | kogeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 漕が | こが | koga |
Continuative (連用形) | 漕ぎ | こぎ | kogi |
Terminal (終止形) | 漕ぐ | こぐ | kogu |
Attributive (連体形) | 漕ぐ | こぐ | kogu |
Realis (已然形) | 漕げ | こげ | koge |
Imperative (命令形) | 漕げ | こげ | koge |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 漕がず | こがず | kogazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 漕げど | こげど | kogedo |
Causal conjunction | 漕げば | こげば | kogeba |
Conditional conjunction | 漕がば | こがば | kogaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 漕ぎき | こぎき | kogiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 漕ぎけり | こぎけり | kogikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 漕ぎつ | こぎつ | kogitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 漕ぎぬ | こぎぬ | koginu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 漕げり 漕ぎたり |
こげり こぎたり |
kogeri kogitari |
Volitional | 漕がむ | こがむ | kogamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 漕ぎ着ける (kogitsukeru)
- 漕ぎ出づ (kogiizu)
- 漕江 (Kogie)
- 漕田 (Kogita)
- 漕ぎ出す (kogidasu)
- 漕野 (Kogino)
- 漕ぎ寄せる (kogiyoseru)
- たちこぎ (tachikogi)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 漕 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Rowing
- ja:Cycling