漂う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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漂 |
ただよ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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漾う (obsolete) |
Etymology
[edit]/tadajopu/ → /tadajoɸu/ → /tadajou/
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「漂う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
漂う | ただよう | [tàdáyóꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 漂え | ただよえ | [tàdáyóꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 漂われる | ただよわれる | [tàdáyówáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 漂わせる | ただよわせる | [tàdáyówáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 漂える | ただよえる | [tàdáyóéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 漂おう | ただよおー | [tàdáyóóꜜò] |
Negative | 漂わない | ただよわない | [tàdáyówáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 漂わなかった | ただよわなかった | [tàdáyówáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 漂います | ただよいます | [tàdáyóímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 漂った | ただよった | [tàdáyóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 漂って | ただよって | [tàdáyóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 漂えば | ただよえば | [tàdáyóꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]漂う • (tadayou) ←ただよふ (tadayofu)?intransitive godan (stem 漂い (tadayoi), past 漂った (tadayotta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "漂う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漂わ | ただよわ | tadayowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漂い | ただよい | tadayoi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漂う | ただよう | tadayou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漂う | ただよう | tadayou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漂え | ただよえ | tadayoe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 漂え | ただよえ | tadayoe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 漂われる | ただよわれる | tadayowareru |
Causative | 漂わせる 漂わす |
ただよわせる ただよわす |
tadayowaseru tadayowasu |
Potential | 漂える | ただよえる | tadayoeru |
Volitional | 漂おう | ただよおう | tadayoō |
Negative | 漂わない | ただよわない | tadayowanai |
Negative continuative | 漂わず | ただよわず | tadayowazu |
Formal | 漂います | ただよいます | tadayoimasu |
Perfective | 漂った | ただよった | tadayotta |
Conjunctive | 漂って | ただよって | tadayotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 漂えば | ただよえば | tadayoeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 漂 read as ただよ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples