減刑
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
punishment | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (減刑) | 減 | 刑 | |
simp. (减刑) | 减 | 刑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam2 jing4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnsíng
- Wade–Giles: chien3-hsing2
- Yale: jyǎn-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanshyng
- Palladius: цзяньсин (czjanʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam2 jing4
- Yale: gáam yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]減刑
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 刑 |
げん Grade: 5 |
けい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (law) lowering a penalty; commutation
- 1947, 恩赦法[1], archived from the original on 31 January 2021:
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。
- Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.
- General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.
- 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。
Verb
[edit]減刑する • (genkei suru) suru (stem 減刑し (genkei shi), past 減刑した (genkei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "減刑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減刑し | げんけいし | genkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減刑し | げんけいし | genkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減刑する | げんけいする | genkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減刑する | げんけいする | genkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減刑すれ | げんけいすれ | genkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減刑せよ¹ 減刑しろ² |
げんけいせよ¹ げんけいしろ² |
genkei seyo¹ genkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減刑される | げんけいされる | genkei sareru | |
Causative | 減刑させる 減刑さす |
げんけいさせる げんけいさす |
genkei saseru genkei sasu | |
Potential | 減刑できる | げんけいできる | genkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 減刑しよう | げんけいしよう | genkei shiyō | |
Negative | 減刑しない | げんけいしない | genkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減刑せず | げんけいせず | genkei sezu | |
Formal | 減刑します | げんけいします | genkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 減刑した | げんけいした | genkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 減刑して | げんけいして | genkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減刑すれば | げんけいすれば | genkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 刑 |
Verb
[edit]減刑
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- zh:Law
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- ja:Law
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