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清風

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 清风

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (清風)		清	風
simp. (清风)		清	风
anagram		風清／风清

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ fung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-fûng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingfong
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-fêng¹
  - Yale: chīng-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingfeng
  - Palladius: цинфэн (cinfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    清風 / 清风
    輕風 / 轻风
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ fung¹
  - Yale: chīng fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ fung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tshing-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhenghofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tshjeng pjuwng

Rime
Character	清	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七情切	方戎切
Baxter	tshjeng	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæŋ/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajŋ/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīng	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing¹	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰeŋ prəm/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleŋ plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	清	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjeng ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tsʰeŋ/	/*prəm/
English	clear (adj.)	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	清	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	11338	2921
Phonetic component	生	凡
Rime group	耕	侵
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	清	風
Old Chinese	/*sʰleŋ/	/*plum/

Noun

清風

Synonyms

(breeze): 和風／和风 (héfēng), 輕風／轻风 (qīngfēng), 微風／微风 (wēifēng)

Derived terms

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