消費
Appearance
See also: 消费
Chinese
[edit]consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
to cost; to spend; fee to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消費) | 消 | 費 | |
simp. (消费) | 消 | 费 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu1 fai3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo1 hi4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siaofèi
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1-fei4
- Yale: syāu-fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufey
- Palladius: сяофэй (sjaofɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 fai3
- Yale: sīu fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo1 hi4 [Phonetic: sieo5 hi4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu⁵³³⁻²¹ hi⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]消費
- to consume (goods and services)
- to spend money (especially at a place of business); to make purchases; to shop
Synonyms
[edit]- (to spend money): 耗費/耗费 (hàofèi), 花費/花费 (huāfèi), 開銷/开销 (kāixiāo), 開支/开支 (kāizhī), (polite) 破費/破费 (pòfèi), (literary, or in compounds) 破 (pò), (Hokkien) 開舉/开举, (Hokkien) 開用/开用, (Hokkien) 開使用/开使用
Noun
[edit]消費
- consumption (of goods and services); spending
- cost of living; living expenses
Synonyms
[edit]- (cost of living):
Derived terms
[edit]- 大量消費期 / 大量消费期 (dàliàng xiāofèi qī)
- 平均消費傾向 / 平均消费倾向 (píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng)
- 消費主義 / 消费主义 (xiāofèi zhǔyì)
- 消費借貸 / 消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
- 消費價格指數 / 消费价格指数 (xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù)
- 消費力 / 消费力 (xiāofèilì)
- 消費區 / 消费区 (xiāofèiqū)
- 消費合作社 / 消费合作社 (xiāofèi hézuòshè)
- 消費品 / 消费品 (xiāofèipǐn)
- 消費產品 / 消费产品 (xiāofèi chǎnpǐn)
- 消費稅 / 消费税 (xiāofèishuì)
- 消費者 / 消费者 (xiāofèizhě)
- 消費觀 / 消费观 (xiāofèiguān)
- 消費財 / 消费财 (xiāofèicái)
- 炫耀性消費 / 炫耀性消费 (xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi)
- 綠色消費 / 绿色消费 (lǜsè xiāofèi)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 費 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
ひ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しょーひ [shòóhí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) しょーひ [shóꜜòhì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːçi]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]消費する • (shōhi suru) transitive suru (stem 消費し (shōhi shi), past 消費した (shōhi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "消費する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消費し | しょうひし | shōhi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消費し | しょうひし | shōhi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消費する | しょうひする | shōhi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消費する | しょうひする | shōhi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消費すれ | しょうひすれ | shōhi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消費せよ¹ 消費しろ² |
しょうひせよ¹ しょうひしろ² |
shōhi seyo¹ shōhi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消費される | しょうひされる | shōhi sareru | |
Causative | 消費させる 消費さす |
しょうひさせる しょうひさす |
shōhi saseru shōhi sasu | |
Potential | 消費できる | しょうひできる | shōhi dekiru | |
Volitional | 消費しよう | しょうひしよう | shōhi shiyō | |
Negative | 消費しない | しょうひしない | shōhi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消費せず | しょうひせず | shōhi sezu | |
Formal | 消費します | しょうひします | shōhi shimasu | |
Perfective | 消費した | しょうひした | shōhi shita | |
Conjunctive | 消費して | しょうひして | shōhi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消費すれば | しょうひすれば | shōhi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 消費者 (shōhisha, “consumer”)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 費 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 소비 (“consumption”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 費 |
Noun
[edit]消費
- chữ Hán form of tiêu phí (“consumption”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 消
- Chinese terms spelled with 費
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Economics
- zh:Marketing
- zh:Business
- zh:Money
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 費 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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