流下
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (流下) | 流 | 下 | |
simp. #(流下) | 流 | 下 | |
anagram | 下流 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 haa6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-hā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióusià
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hsia4
- Yale: lyóu-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiah
- Palladius: люся (ljusja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 流下
留下
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lau4 haa6
- Yale: làuh hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ haː²²/
- Homophones:
樓下/楼下
流下
留下
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]流下
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 下 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) りゅうか [ryúꜜùkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) りゅうか [ryùúká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾʲɨːka̠]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]流下する • (ryūka suru) ←りうか (riuka)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 流下し (ryūka shi), past 流下した (ryūka shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "流下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流下し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流下し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流下する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流下する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流下すれ | りゅうかすれ | ryūka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 流下せよ¹ 流下しろ² |
りゅうかせよ¹ りゅうかしろ² |
ryūka seyo¹ ryūka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 流下される | りゅうかされる | ryūka sareru | |
Causative | 流下させる 流下さす |
りゅうかさせる りゅうかさす |
ryūka saseru ryūka sasu | |
Potential | 流下できる | りゅうかできる | ryūka dekiru | |
Volitional | 流下しよう | りゅうかしよう | ryūka shiyō | |
Negative | 流下しない | りゅうかしない | ryūka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 流下せず | りゅうかせず | ryūka sezu | |
Formal | 流下します | りゅうかします | ryūka shimasu | |
Perfective | 流下した | りゅうかした | ryūka shita | |
Conjunctive | 流下して | りゅうかして | ryūka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 流下すれば | りゅうかすれば | ryūka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 下 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 流
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms