泡盛

Japanese

Kanji in this term
泡	盛
あわ Grade: S	もり Grade: 6
kun'yomi

泡盛 (awamori): Various brands of awamori for sale in Ginza, Tokyo.

Etymology

Originally a compound of 粟(あわ) (awa, “millet”) + 盛(も)り (mori, “lots of, pile of, ample portion of”). Awamori was originally made primarily from millet.

The current spelling using 泡 (“bubble”) for the awa portion is an example of ateji (当て字), possibly reflecting the change in ingredients from millet to rice.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あわもり [àwáꜜmòrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
• (Tokyo) あわもり [àwámórí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [a̠β̞a̠mo̞ɾʲi]

Noun

泡(あわ)盛(もり) • (awamori) 

1. awamori, a kind of strong rice whiskey from Okinawa
   • 2024 June 14 (last accessed), Okinawa prefecture sake brewing association, “Awamori tte, donna o-sake?”, in Okinawa awamori‎^[1], archived from the original on 12 August 2018:

     泡(あわ)盛(もり)の大(おお)きな特(とく)徴(ちょう)は次(つぎ)の ４(よん)点(てん)といえます。⒈(いち)原(げん)料(りょう)に米(こめ)を使(し)用(よう)する。⒉(に)黒(くろ)麹(こう)菌(じきん)を用(もち)いる。⒊(さん)仕(し)込(こ)みは １(いっ)回(かい)だけの全(ぜん)麹(こうじ)仕(し)込(こ)みである。⒋(よん)単(たん)式(しき)蒸(じょう)留(りゅう)機(き)で蒸(じょう)留(りゅう)する。

     Awamori no ōkina tokuchō wa tsugi no yon-ten to iemasu. Ichi Genryō ni kome o shiyō suru. Ni Kurokōjikin o mochīru. San Shikomi wa ikkai dake no zen kōji shikomi dearu. Yon Tanshiki jōryū ki de jōryū suru.

     Awamori can be said to have the following four major traits. 1. Uses rice as the main ingredient. 2. Uses black kōji [Aspergillus niger]. 3. All ingredients are prepared at once. 4. Distilled by simple distillation.

Descendants

• 泡(アワ)盛(モリ)升(ショウ)麻(マ) (awamori shōma)
• 泡(アワ)盛(モリ)草(ソウ) (awamorisō)
• 泡(あわ)盛(もり)鯛(だい) (awamoridai)

Descendants

• → English: awamori
• → Pohnpeian: aumwori

See also

See also

• 日(に)本(ほん)酒(しゅ) (nihonshu)
• 清(せい)酒(しゅ) (seishu)
• 焼(しょう)酎(ちゅう) (shōchū)
• 燗(かん)酒(ざけ) (kanzake)
• 梅(うめ)酒(しゅ) (umeshu)
• 熱(あつ)燗(かん) (atsukan)
• 冷(れい)酒(しゅ) (reishu)

Proper noun

泡(あわ)盛(もり) • (Awamori) 

1. (historical, colloquial) Satsuma Domain (as it had claims in the Okinawa region)

Okinawan

Kanji in this term
泡	盛
あー Grade: S	むい Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 泡盛 (awamori). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Shuri-Naha) あーむい [àámúí] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [ʔaːmui]

Noun

泡(あー)盛(むい) (āmui) 

1. awamori (strong rice whiskey)

See also

• 古酒 (kūsu)

References

• “あーむい” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
• Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)