母国語

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
こく
Grade: 2

Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
母國語 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

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Compound of 母国 (bokoku, motherland, mother country, country of one's birth) +‎ (-go, language).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(こく)() (bokokugo

  1. the language of the country of one's birth
  2. native language, mother tongue, first language
    Synonym: 母語 (bogo)
    Antonym: 外国語 (gaikokugo)

Usage notes

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In common Japanese usage, this term is synonymous with 母語 (bogo, mother tongue, first language). However, bokokugo and bogo may refer to different things, such as in the context of a country with more than one language (such as Canada or South Africa), or in the context of someone having moved to a different country.

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN