檸檬酸

See also: 柠檬酸

Chinese

		lemon; Puerto Limón	sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid
trad. (檸檬酸)		檸檬	酸
simp. (柠檬酸)		柠檬	酸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): níngméngsuān

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ning⁴ mung^4-1 syun¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): nìng-mùng-sŏng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lê-bóng-sng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: níngméngsuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: níngméngsuan
    • Wade–Giles: ning²-mêng²-suan¹
    • Yale: níng-méng-swān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningmengsuan
    • Palladius: нинмэнсуань (ninmɛnsuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ning⁴ mung^4-1 syun¹
    • Yale: nìhng mūng syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ning⁴ mung^4-1 syn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ning⁴ mung^4-1 xun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nìng-mùng-sŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)nouŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê-bóng-sng
    • Tâi-lô: lê-bóng-sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: le'bofngsngf
    • IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

Noun

檸檬酸

1. (organic chemistry) citric acid

Synonyms

• 枸櫞酸／枸橼酸 (jǔyuánsuān)
• (Min Nan) 檸酸／柠酸

Derived terms

• 檸檬酸循環 / 柠檬酸循环 (níngméngsuān xúnhuán)
• 檸檬酸鈉 / 柠檬酸钠 (níngméngsuānnà)