業障
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Chinese
[edit]| business; occupation; study | to block; to hinder; to obstruct | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (業障) | 業 | 障 | |
| simp. (业障) | 业 | 障 | |
Etymology
[edit]Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jip6 zoeng3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍p-chiòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yèjhàng
- Wade–Giles: yeh4-chang4
- Yale: yè-jàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehjanq
- Palladius: ечжан (ječžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jip6 zoeng3
- Yale: yihp jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: jip9 dzoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: yib6 zêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-chiòng
- Tâi-lô: gia̍p-tsiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: giabcioxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: ngjaep tsyang|tsyangH
Noun
[edit]業障
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 業
- Chinese terms spelled with 障
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese dated terms
- Chinese derogatory terms