栽種

See also: 栽种

Chinese

		to force; to stick in; to plant	to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)
trad. (栽種)		栽	種
simp. (栽种)		栽	种

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zāizhòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞ ㄓㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹ zung³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chai-chèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zāizhòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zaijhòng
    • Wade–Giles: tsai¹-chung⁴
    • Yale: dzāi-jùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaijonq
    • Palladius: цзайчжун (czajčžun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoi¹ zung³
    • Yale: jōi jung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ dzung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ zung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: tsai-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaizexng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsoj tsyowngH

Rime
Character	栽	種
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	祖才切	之用切
Baxter	tsoj	tsyowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌi/	/t͡ɕɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səi/	/t͡ɕioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒi/	/t͡ɕioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səj/	/cuawŋH/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀi/	/t͡ɕioŋH/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒi/	/t͡ɕĭwoŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑ̆i/	/t͡ɕi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāi	zhòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoi1	zung3

Verb

栽種

1. to plant; to grow; to cultivate

Synonyms

edit

• 培植 (péizhí)
• 栽
• 栽培 (zāipéi)
• 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
• 盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
• 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
• 種 / 种 (zhòng)
• 種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)
• 種樹 / 种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)