暗算
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Chinese
[edit]dark; gloomy; hidden dark; gloomy; hidden; secret |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (暗算) | 暗 | 算 | |
simp. #(暗算) | 暗 | 算 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): am3 syun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): am-son
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àm-soàn / àm-sǹg / àm-sùiⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ànsuàn
- Wade–Giles: an4-suan4
- Yale: àn-swàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annsuann
- Palladius: аньсуань (anʹsuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: am3 syun3
- Yale: am syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: am3 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: em3 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³³ syːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: am-son
- Hakka Romanization System: am son
- Hagfa Pinyim: am4 son4
- Sinological IPA: /am⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]暗算
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]暗算
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
暗 | 算 |
あん Grade: 3 |
さん > ざん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- mental arithmetic (doing calculations in one's head)
- 1933, 大阪圭吉, 死の快走船:
- 東屋氏は眼をつぶって暗算を始める。
- Azumaya-shi wa me o tsubutte anzan o hajimeru.
- Azumaya closed his eyes and started to calculate in his head.
- 東屋氏は眼をつぶって暗算を始める。
- 1933, 大阪圭吉, 死の快走船:
Verb
[edit]暗算する • (anzan suru) transitive suru (stem 暗算し (anzan shi), past 暗算した (anzan shita))
- to perform mental arithmetic
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "暗算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暗算し | あんざんし | anzan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暗算し | あんざんし | anzan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暗算する | あんざんする | anzan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暗算する | あんざんする | anzan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暗算すれ | あんざんすれ | anzan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 暗算せよ¹ 暗算しろ² |
あんざんせよ¹ あんざんしろ² |
anzan seyo¹ anzan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 暗算される | あんざんされる | anzan sareru | |
Causative | 暗算させる 暗算さす |
あんざんさせる あんざんさす |
anzan saseru anzan sasu | |
Potential | 暗算できる | あんざんできる | anzan dekiru | |
Volitional | 暗算しよう | あんざんしよう | anzan shiyō | |
Negative | 暗算しない | あんざんしない | anzan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 暗算せず | あんざんせず | anzan sezu | |
Formal | 暗算します | あんざんします | anzan shimasu | |
Perfective | 暗算した | あんざんした | anzan shita | |
Conjunctive | 暗算して | あんざんして | anzan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 暗算すれば | あんざんすれば | anzan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 筆算 (hissan)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 暗
- Chinese terms spelled with 算
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 暗 read as あん
- Japanese terms spelled with 算 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs