明槓
Appearance
See also: 明杠
Chinese
[edit]clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty |
carrying pole; horizontal bar | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (明槓) | 明 | 槓 | |
simp. (明杠) | 明 | 杠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mínggàng
- Wade–Giles: ming2-kang4
- Yale: míng-gàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingganq
- Palladius: минган (mingan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ming4 gong3
- Yale: mìhng gong
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 gong3
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 gong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mêng5 gang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng kàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Noun
[edit]明槓
Verb
[edit]明槓
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Japanese: 明槓 (minkan)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
明 | 槓 |
ミン Grade: 2 |
カン Hyōgai |
irregular |
Etymology
[edit]From Mandarin 明槓 / 明杠 (mínggàng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]明槓する • (minkan suru) suru (stem 明槓し (minkan shi), past 明槓した (minkan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "明槓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 明槓し | ミンカンし | minkan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 明槓し | ミンカンし | minkan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 明槓する | ミンカンする | minkan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 明槓する | ミンカンする | minkan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 明槓すれ | ミンカンすれ | minkan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 明槓せよ¹ 明槓しろ² |
ミンカンせよ¹ ミンカンしろ² |
minkan seyo¹ minkan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 明槓される | ミンカンされる | minkan sareru | |
Causative | 明槓させる 明槓さす |
ミンカンさせる ミンカンさす |
minkan saseru minkan sasu | |
Potential | 明槓できる | ミンカンできる | minkan dekiru | |
Volitional | 明槓しよう | ミンカンしよう | minkan shiyō | |
Negative | 明槓しない | ミンカンしない | minkan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 明槓せず | ミンカンせず | minkan sezu | |
Formal | 明槓します | ミンカンします | minkan shimasu | |
Perfective | 明槓した | ミンカンした | minkan shita | |
Conjunctive | 明槓して | ミンカンして | minkan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 明槓すれば | ミンカンすれば | minkan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 明
- Chinese terms spelled with 槓
- zh:Mahjong
- Japanese terms spelled with 明
- Japanese terms spelled with 槓
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Mahjong
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs