日持ち
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
日 | 持 |
ひ Grade: 1 |
も Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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日保ち |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 日 (hi, “days”) + 持ち (mochi, “to keep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- keeping for a long time, not going bad for a long time
-
- 5日以内に消費しないと急速に劣化する食品には消費期限、日持ちがする食品には賞味期限が付けられる
- Itsuka inai ni shōhi shinai to kyūsoku ni rekka suru shokuhin ni wa shōhi kigen, himochi ga suru shokuhin ni wa shōmi kigen ga tsukerareru
- An expiration date is added to food products that degrade rapidly if not consumed within five days, and a best-before date to food products that keep for a long time.
- 5日以内に消費しないと急速に劣化する食品には消費期限、日持ちがする食品には賞味期限が付けられる
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- the degree to which food products will keep, perishability
Verb
[edit]日持ちする • (himochi suru) intransitive suru (stem 日持ちし (himochi shi), past 日持ちした (himochi shita))
- to keep a long time
- 日持ちしないもの
- himochi shinai mono
- perishable items
- 日持ちしないもの
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "日持ちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 日持ちし | ひもちし | himochi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 日持ちし | ひもちし | himochi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 日持ちする | ひもちする | himochi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 日持ちする | ひもちする | himochi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 日持ちすれ | ひもちすれ | himochi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 日持ちせよ¹ 日持ちしろ² |
ひもちせよ¹ ひもちしろ² |
himochi seyo¹ himochi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 日持ちされる | ひもちされる | himochi sareru | |
Causative | 日持ちさせる 日持ちさす |
ひもちさせる ひもちさす |
himochi saseru himochi sasu | |
Potential | 日持ちできる | ひもちできる | himochi dekiru | |
Volitional | 日持ちしよう | ひもちしよう | himochi shiyō | |
Negative | 日持ちしない | ひもちしない | himochi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 日持ちせず | ひもちせず | himochi sezu | |
Formal | 日持ちします | ひもちします | himochi shimasu | |
Perfective | 日持ちした | ひもちした | himochi shita | |
Conjunctive | 日持ちして | ひもちして | himochi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 日持ちすれば | ひもちすれば | himochi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as も
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs