操作
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Chinese
[edit]to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage |
to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (操作) | 操 | 作 | |
simp. #(操作) | 操 | 作 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 zok3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhau-chok / chho͘-chok / chho-chok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cao1 zag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: caozuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao1-tso4
- Yale: tsāu-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsautzuoh
- Palladius: цаоцзо (caoczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 zok3
- Yale: chōu jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-chok
- Tâi-lô: tshau-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhauzog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau³³ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chok
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhozog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-chok
- Tâi-lô: tsho-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoizog
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao1 zag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau tsak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³⁻²³ t͡sak̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]操作
- to operate; to maneuver; to manipulate (with the hands)
- to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil
- to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
Synonyms
[edit]- (to operate): 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng), 作業/作业 (zuòyè)
- (to do physical work): 幹活/干活 (gànhuó), 勞動/劳动 (láodòng)
- (to implement):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
そう Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 操作主義 (sōsa shugi)
Verb
[edit]操作する • (sōsa suru) ←さうさ (sausa)?transitive suru (stem 操作し (sōsa shi), past 操作した (sōsa shita))
- to operate (machinery)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "操作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 操作すれ | そうさすれ | sōsa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 操作せよ¹ 操作しろ² |
そうさせよ¹ そうさしろ² |
sōsa seyo¹ sōsa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 操作される | そうさされる | sōsa sareru | |
Causative | 操作させる 操作さす |
そうささせる そうささす |
sōsa saseru sōsa sasu | |
Potential | 操作できる | そうさできる | sōsa dekiru | |
Volitional | 操作しよう | そうさしよう | sōsa shiyō | |
Negative | 操作しない | そうさしない | sōsa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 操作せず | そうさせず | sōsa sezu | |
Formal | 操作します | そうさします | sōsa shimasu | |
Perfective | 操作した | そうさした | sōsa shita | |
Conjunctive | 操作して | そうさして | sōsa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 操作すれば | そうさすれば | sōsa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
操 | 作 |
Verb
[edit]操作
- chữ Hán form of thao tác (“to operate; to manipulate”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 操
- Chinese terms spelled with 作
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 操 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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