持ち堪える
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
持 | 堪 |
も Grade: 3 |
こた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 持ち (mochi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”)) + 堪える (kotaeru, “to endure, to withstand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) もちこたえる [mòchíkótáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) もちこたえる [mòchíkótáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]持ち堪える • (mochikotaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 持ち堪え (mochikotae), past 持ち堪えた (mochikotaeta))
- to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up
- 最後まで持ち堪える
- saigo made mochikotaeru
- to hold up until the end
- 最後まで持ち堪える
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "持ち堪える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 持ち堪え | もちこたえ | mochikotae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 持ち堪え | もちこたえ | mochikotae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 持ち堪える | もちこたえる | mochikotaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 持ち堪える | もちこたえる | mochikotaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 持ち堪えれ | もちこたえれ | mochikotaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 持ち堪えよ¹ 持ち堪えろ² |
もちこたえよ¹ もちこたえろ² |
mochikotaeyo¹ mochikotaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 持ち堪えられる | もちこたえられる | mochikotaerareru | |
Causative | 持ち堪えさせる 持ち堪えさす |
もちこたえさせる もちこたえさす |
mochikotaesaseru mochikotaesasu | |
Potential | 持ち堪えられる 持ち堪えれる³ |
もちこたえられる もちこたえれる³ |
mochikotaerareru mochikotaereru³ | |
Volitional | 持ち堪えよう | もちこたえよう | mochikotaeyō | |
Negative | 持ち堪えない 持ち堪えぬ 持ち堪えん |
もちこたえない もちこたえぬ もちこたえん |
mochikotaenai mochikotaenu mochikotaen | |
Negative continuative | 持ち堪えず | もちこたえず | mochikotaezu | |
Formal | 持ち堪えます | もちこたえます | mochikotaemasu | |
Perfective | 持ち堪えた | もちこたえた | mochikotaeta | |
Conjunctive | 持ち堪えて | もちこたえて | mochikotaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 持ち堪えれば | もちこたえれば | mochikotaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as も
- Japanese terms spelled with 堪 read as こた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples