括る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
括 |
くく Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *kukoru.
Alternative forms
[edit]- (hang oneself): 縊る
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]括る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括り (kukuri), past 括った (kukutta))
- to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up
- , text here
- [...] 玉社者緒之絶薄八十一里喚鶏 [...] [Man'yōgana]
- [...] 玉こそば緒の絶えぬればくくりつつ [...] [Modern spelling]
- ...tama koso ba o no taenureba kukuritsutsu...
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
- to enclose
- to hang oneself
- Synonym: 縊死する (ishi suru)
- to consolidate, summarize
- to resolve
- to estimate
- to tie-dye
- 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)
- to constrain, detain
- Synonym: 引き留める (hikitomeru, hikitodomeru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "括る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 括ら | くくら | kukura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 括り | くくり | kukuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 括る | くくる | kukuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 括る | くくる | kukuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 括れ | くくれ | kukure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 括れ | くくれ | kukure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 括られる | くくられる | kukurareru |
Causative | 括らせる 括らす |
くくらせる くくらす |
kukuraseru kukurasu |
Potential | 括れる | くくれる | kukureru |
Volitional | 括ろう | くくろう | kukurō |
Negative | 括らない | くくらない | kukuranai |
Negative continuative | 括らず | くくらず | kukurazu |
Formal | 括ります | くくります | kukurimasu |
Perfective | 括った | くくった | kukutta |
Conjunctive | 括って | くくって | kukutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 括れば | くくれば | kukureba |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 括り (kukuri)
- 括れる (kukureru)
- 括り上げる (kukuriageru)
- 括り顎 (kukuriago)
- 括り緒の袴 (kukurio no hakama)
- 括り猿 (kukurizaru)
- 括り頭巾 (kukuri-zukin)
- 括り袖 (kukurisode)
- 括り染, 括り染め (kukurizome)
- 括り付ける (kukuritsukeru)
- 括り直し (kukurinaoshi)
- 括り袴 (kukuribakama)
- 括り紐 (kukurihimo)
- 括り枕 (kukurimakura)
- 括り物 (kukurimono)
- 括り罠 (kukuriwana)
- 引き括る (hikikukuru), 引っ括る (hikkukuru)
- 大括り (ōgukuri)
- 下括り (gegukuri)
- 芥子括り (keshi-gukuri)
- 締め括る (shimekukuru)
- 上括り (shōkukuri)
- 統べ括る (subekukuru)
- 総括り (sōgukuri)
- 袖括り (sodegukuri)
- 高括り (takagukuri)
- 一括り (hitokukuri)
- 鞠括り (marikukuri)
Idioms
[edit]Idioms
See also
[edit]- 縛る (shibaru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
括 |
くび Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) くびる [kùbírú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) くびる [kùbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]括る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括り (kubiri), past 括った (kubitta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "括る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 括ら | くびら | kubira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 括り | くびり | kubiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 括る | くびる | kubiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 括る | くびる | kubiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 括れ | くびれ | kubire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 括れ | くびれ | kubire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 括られる | くびられる | kubirareru |
Causative | 括らせる 括らす |
くびらせる くびらす |
kubiraseru kubirasu |
Potential | 括れる | くびれる | kubireru |
Volitional | 括ろう | くびろう | kubirō |
Negative | 括らない | くびらない | kubiranai |
Negative continuative | 括らず | くびらず | kubirazu |
Formal | 括ります | くびります | kubirimasu |
Perfective | 括った | くびった | kubitta |
Conjunctive | 括って | くびって | kubitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 括れば | くびれば | kubireba |
Verb
[edit]括る • (kubiru) intransitive †nidan
- (archaic) to be constricted
Derived terms
[edit]- 括れる (kubireru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 括 read as くく
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 括 read as くび
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese shimo nidan verbs
- Japanese terms with archaic senses