払い除ける
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
払 | 除 |
はら Grade: S |
の Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
拂い除ける (kyūjitai) 払い退ける 払いのける |
Etymology
[edit]払い (harai, continuative form of 払う (harau, “to drive away, to get rid of”)) + 除ける (nokeru, “to move aside”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) はらいのける [hàráínókéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) はらいのける [hàráínókérú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ha̠ɾa̠ino̞ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]払い除ける • (harainokeru) ←はらひのける (farafinokeru)?transitive ichidan (stem 払い除け (harainoke), past 払い除けた (harainoketa))
- to brush off, to brush away
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "払い除ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 払い除け | はらいのけ | harainoke | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 払い除け | はらいのけ | harainoke | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 払い除ける | はらいのける | harainokeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 払い除ける | はらいのける | harainokeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 払い除けれ | はらいのけれ | harainokere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 払い除けよ¹ 払い除けろ² |
はらいのけよ¹ はらいのけろ² |
harainokeyo¹ harainokero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 払い除けられる | はらいのけられる | harainokerareru | |
Causative | 払い除けさせる 払い除けさす |
はらいのけさせる はらいのけさす |
harainokesaseru harainokesasu | |
Potential | 払い除けられる 払い除けれる³ |
はらいのけられる はらいのけれる³ |
harainokerareru harainokereru³ | |
Volitional | 払い除けよう | はらいのけよう | harainokeyō | |
Negative | 払い除けない 払い除けぬ 払い除けん |
はらいのけない はらいのけぬ はらいのけん |
harainokenai harainokenu harainoken | |
Negative continuative | 払い除けず | はらいのけず | harainokezu | |
Formal | 払い除けます | はらいのけます | harainokemasu | |
Perfective | 払い除けた | はらいのけた | harainoketa | |
Conjunctive | 払い除けて | はらいのけて | harainokete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 払い除ければ | はらいのければ | harainokereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 払 read as はら
- Japanese terms spelled with 除 read as の
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji