成敗
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See also: 成败
Chinese
[edit]finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
be defeated; to defeat; loss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (成敗) | 成 | 敗 | |
simp. (成败) | 成 | 败 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngbài
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-pai4
- Yale: chéng-bài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngbay
- Palladius: чэнбай (čɛnbaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 baai6
- Yale: sìhng baaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 baai6
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 bai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ paːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-pāi
- Tâi-lô: sîng-pāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengpai
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pai³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pai⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-pāi
- Tâi-lô: siânn-pāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: svia'pai
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² pai²²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² pai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]成敗
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 敗 |
せい Grade: 4 |
はい > ばい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]成敗する • (seibai suru) suru (stem 成敗し (seibai shi), past 成敗した (seibai shita))
- to punish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "成敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成敗し | せいばいし | seibai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成敗し | せいばいし | seibai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成敗する | せいばいする | seibai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成敗する | せいばいする | seibai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成敗すれ | せいばいすれ | seibai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 成敗せよ¹ 成敗しろ² |
せいばいせよ¹ せいばいしろ² |
seibai seyo¹ seibai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 成敗される | せいばいされる | seibai sareru | |
Causative | 成敗させる 成敗さす |
せいばいさせる せいばいさす |
seibai saseru seibai sasu | |
Potential | 成敗できる | せいばいできる | seibai dekiru | |
Volitional | 成敗しよう | せいばいしよう | seibai shiyō | |
Negative | 成敗しない | せいばいしない | seibai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 成敗せず | せいばいせず | seibai sezu | |
Formal | 成敗します | せいばいします | seibai shimasu | |
Perfective | 成敗した | せいばいした | seibai shita | |
Conjunctive | 成敗して | せいばいして | seibai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 成敗すれば | せいばいすれば | seibai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 敗 |
せい Grade: 4 |
はい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 成
- Chinese terms spelled with 敗
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- Japanese terms spelled with 成 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 敗 read as はい
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs