慚愧
Appearance
See also: 惭愧
Chinese
[edit]ashamed | ashamed | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (慚愧) | 慚 | 愧 | |
simp. (惭愧) | 惭 | 愧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam4 kwai5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm-khùi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cánkuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan2-kʻuei4
- Yale: tsán-kwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnkuey
- Palladius: цанькуй (canʹkuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caam4 kwai5
- Yale: chàahm kwáih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4 kwai5
- Guangdong Romanization: cam4 kuei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm-khùi
- Tâi-lô: tshâm-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhamquix
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]慚愧
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
慚 | 愧 |
ざん Hyōgai |
ぎ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
慙愧 |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
慚 | 愧 |
ざん Hyōgai |
き Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
慙愧 |
Noun
[edit]- a feeling of shame
Verb
[edit]慚愧する or 慚愧する • (zangi suru or zanki suru) suru (stem 慚愧し (zangi shi), past 慚愧した (zangi shita))
- to feel shame
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ざんぎする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ざんぎし | ざんきし | zanki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ざんぎし | ざんきし | zanki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ざんぎする | ざんきする | zanki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ざんぎする | ざんきする | zanki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ざんぎすれ | ざんきすれ | zanki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | ざんぎせよ¹ ざんぎしろ² |
ざんきせよ¹ ざんきしろ² |
zanki seyo¹ zanki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ざんぎされる | ざんきされる | zanki sareru | |
Causative | ざんぎさせる ざんぎさす |
ざんきさせる ざんきさす |
zanki saseru zanki sasu | |
Potential | ざんぎできる | ざんきできる | zanki dekiru | |
Volitional | ざんぎしよう | ざんきしよう | zanki shiyō | |
Negative | ざんぎしない | ざんきしない | zanki shinai | |
Negative continuative | ざんぎせず | ざんきせず | zanki sezu | |
Formal | ざんぎします | ざんきします | zanki shimasu | |
Perfective | ざんぎした | ざんきした | zanki shita | |
Conjunctive | ざんぎして | ざんきして | zanki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | ざんぎすれば | ざんきすれば | zanki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 慚
- Chinese terms spelled with 愧
- Chinese humble terms
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 慚 read as ざん
- Japanese terms spelled with 愧 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 愧 read as き
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs