愴悢

Chinese

		mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry
trad. (愴悢)		愴	悢
simp. (怆悢)		怆	悢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuàngliàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngliàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngliàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang⁴-liang⁴
    • Yale: chwàng-lyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqlianq
    • Palladius: чуанлян (čuanljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhjangH ljangH

Rime
Character	愴	悢
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	初亮切	力讓切
Baxter	tsrhjangH	ljangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/	/lɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/	/liɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/	/liɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/	/lɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/	/liaŋH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/	/lĭaŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/	/li̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàng	liàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong3	loeng6

Adjective

愴悢

1. (literary) sad; sorrowful