感じる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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感 |
かん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Shift from 感ずる (kanzuru), a compound of 感 (kan, “feeling”) + する (suru, “to do, to be”). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「感じる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
感じる | かんじる | [kàńjírú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 感じろ | かんじろ | [kàńjíró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 感じられる | かんじられる | [kàńjírárérú] |
Causative | 感じさせる | かんじさせる | [kàńjísásérú] |
Potential | 感じられる | かんじられる | [kàńjírárérú] |
Volitional | 感じよう | かんじよー | [kàńjíyóꜜò] |
Negative | 感じない | かんじない | [kàńjínáí] |
Negative perfective | 感じなかった | かんじなかった | [kàńjínáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 感じます | かんじます | [kàńjímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 感じた | かんじた | [kàńjítá] |
Conjunctive | 感じて | かんじて | [kàńjíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 感じれば | かんじれば | [kàńjíréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]感じる • (kanjiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 感じ (kanji), past 感じた (kanjita))
- to feel
- to sense
- to experience
Usage notes
[edit]- 感じる can be both intransitive and transitive.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "感じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感じ | かんじ | kanji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感じ | かんじ | kanji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感じる | かんじる | kanjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感じる | かんじる | kanjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感じれ | かんじれ | kanjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 感じよ¹ 感じろ² |
かんじよ¹ かんじろ² |
kanjiyo¹ kanjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 感じられる | かんじられる | kanjirareru | |
Causative | 感じさせる 感じさす |
かんじさせる かんじさす |
kanjisaseru kanjisasu | |
Potential | 感じられる 感じれる³ |
かんじられる かんじれる³ |
kanjirareru kanjireru³ | |
Volitional | 感じよう | かんじよう | kanjiyō | |
Negative | 感じない 感じぬ 感じん |
かんじない かんじぬ かんじん |
kanjinai kanjinu kanjin | |
Negative continuative | 感じず | かんじず | kanjizu | |
Formal | 感じます | かんじます | kanjimasu | |
Perfective | 感じた | かんじた | kanjita | |
Conjunctive | 感じて | かんじて | kanjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 感じれば | かんじれば | kanjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 感 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples