恞

恞 U+605E, 恞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-605E ← 恝 [U+605D] CJK Unified Ideographs 恟 → [U+605F]

Translingual

Han character

恞 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心大弓 (PKN), four-corner 9503₂, composition ⿰忄夷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10572
• Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2295, character 1
• Unihan data for U+605E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
桋	*l'iːl, *lil
荑	*l'iːl, *lil
銕	*l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺	*l'iːl, *lil
鮧	*l'iːl, *lil
洟	*l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠	*ljilʔ, *lil
咦	*hril
夷	*lil
姨	*lil
痍	*lil
峓	*lil
恞	*lil
眱	*lil
蛦	*lil
胰	*lil, *lɯ
跠	*lil

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴
    • Yale: yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yij

Rime
Character	恞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以脂切
Baxter	yij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/
Li Rong	/i/
Wang Li	/ji/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lil/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恞
Reading #	1/1
No.	14866
Phonetic component	夷
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	姨
Old Chinese	/*lil/

Definitions

恞

1. (formal) happy; joyous

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 107