思索
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to think; to consider | to search; to demand; to ask to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated | ||
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simp. and trad. (思索) |
思 | 索 | |
anagram | 索思 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-so3
- Yale: sz̄-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sysuoo
- Palladius: сысо (syso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 sok3
- Yale: sī sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-soh
- Tâi-lô: su-soh
- Phofsit Daibuun: susoiq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² soʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-sok
- Tâi-lô: sir-sok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-sok
- Tâi-lô: su-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: susog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]思索
Synonyms
[edit]- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味 / 寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思 / 寻思
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思慮 / 思虑 (sīlǜ)
- 思維 / 思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 思量 (sīliáng)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想 / 着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計較 / 计较
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全 / 顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
思 | 索 |
し Grade: 2 |
さく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]思索する • (shisaku suru) suru (stem 思索し (shisaku shi), past 思索した (shisaku shita))
- to ponder, to contemplate
- to meditate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "思索する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思索し | しさくし | shisaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思索し | しさくし | shisaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思索する | しさくする | shisaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思索する | しさくする | shisaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思索すれ | しさくすれ | shisaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 思索せよ¹ 思索しろ² |
しさくせよ¹ しさくしろ² |
shisaku seyo¹ shisaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 思索される | しさくされる | shisaku sareru | |
Causative | 思索させる 思索さす |
しさくさせる しさくさす |
shisaku saseru shisaku sasu | |
Potential | 思索できる | しさくできる | shisaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 思索しよう | しさくしよう | shisaku shiyō | |
Negative | 思索しない | しさくしない | shisaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 思索せず | しさくせず | shisaku sezu | |
Formal | 思索します | しさくします | shisaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 思索した | しさくした | shisaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 思索して | しさくして | shisaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 思索すれば | しさくすれば | shisaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 思
- Chinese terms spelled with 索
- Elementary Mandarin
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 思 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 索 read as さく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs