怐愗

Chinese

simp. and trad. (怐愗)		怐	愗
alternative forms		怐瞀 佝瞀 佝愗 溝瞀／沟瞀 區瞀／区瞀 怐瞀 佝瞀 佝愗 溝瞀／沟瞀 區瞀／区瞀 區霿／区霿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kòumào, kòumòu, gòumòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ, ㄎㄡˋ ㄇㄡˋ, ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄡˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòumào
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòumào
    • Wade–Giles: kʻou⁴-mao⁴
    • Yale: kòu-màu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowmaw
    • Palladius: коумао (koumao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòumòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ ㄇㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòumòu
    • Wade–Giles: kʻou⁴-mou⁴
    • Yale: kòu-mòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowmow
    • Palladius: коумоу (koumou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ moʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gòumòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gòumòu
    • Wade–Giles: kou⁴-mou⁴
    • Yale: gòu-mòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowmow
    • Palladius: гоумоу (goumou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ moʊ̯⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: khuwH|kuwH muwH

Rime
Character	怐	怐	愗
Reading #	2/4	3/4	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦候切	古候切	莫候切
Baxter	khuwH	kuwH	muwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰəuH/	/kəuH/	/məuH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəuH/	/kəuH/	/məuH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰəuH/	/kəuH/	/məuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwH/	/kəwH/	/məwH/
Li Rong	/kʰuH/	/kuH/	/muH/
Wang Li	/kʰəuH/	/kəuH/	/məuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰə̯uH/	/kə̯uH/	/mə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kòu	gòu	mòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hau3	gau3	mau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːs|kʰoːs  moːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怐	怐	愗
Reading #	1/4	2/4	1/1
No.	7078	7084	8809
Phonetic component	句	句	矛
Rime group	侯	侯	竇
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘	𡨥	茂
Old Chinese	/*koːs/	/*kʰoːs/	/*moːɡs/
Notes	見九辯	見九辯	見九辯

Adjective

怐愗

1. (literary) ignorant; benighted