志向
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]the will | direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (志向) |
志 | 向 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhsiàng
- Wade–Giles: chih4-hsiang4
- Yale: jr̀-syàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshianq
- Palladius: чжисян (čžisjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi3 hoeng3
- Yale: ji heung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3 hoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3 hêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³ hœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-hiong
- Hakka Romanization System: zii hiong
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 hiong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiˇ hiongˇ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi¹¹ hioŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]志向
Synonyms
[edit]- 壯志 / 壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐 / 梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 夢想 / 梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志氣 / 志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱 / 怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負 / 抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲 / 权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 理想 (lǐxiǎng)
- 職志 / 职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
Related terms
[edit]- 志趣 (zhìqù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
志 | 向 |
し Grade: 5 |
こう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]志向する • (shikō suru) transitive suru (stem 志向し (shikō shi), past 志向した (shikō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "志向する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 志向し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 志向し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 志向する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 志向する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 志向すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 志向せよ¹ 志向しろ² |
しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² |
shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 志向される | しこうされる | shikō sareru | |
Causative | 志向させる 志向さす |
しこうさせる しこうさす |
shikō saseru shikō sasu | |
Potential | 志向できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 志向しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō | |
Negative | 志向しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 志向せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu | |
Formal | 志向します | しこうします | shikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 志向した | しこうした | shikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 志向して | しこうして | shikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 志向すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
志 | 向 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 志
- Chinese terms spelled with 向
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 志 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 向 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms