必死
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Chinese
[edit]certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily |
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (必死) | 必 | 死 | |
simp. #(必死) | 必 | 死 | |
alternative forms | biss Internet slang |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄙˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìsǐh
- Wade–Giles: pi4-ssŭ3
- Yale: bì-sž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihsyy
- Palladius: бисы (bisy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pit-sí
- Hakka Romanization System: bidˋ xiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bid5 xi3
- Sinological IPA: /pit̚² si³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Adjective
[edit]必死
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
必 | 死 |
ひつ > ひっ Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 必 (hitsu, “necessary”) + 死 (shi, “death”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]必死 • (hisshi) -na (adnominal 必死な (hisshi na), adverbial 必死に (hisshi ni))
- (obsolete) mortal
- desperate, frantic, with all one's might
- 必死に食らいつく
- hisshi ni kuraitsuku
- to desperately devour
- 必死に食らいつく
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with "必至". "必至" means "inevitable to become", "必死" means "inevitable to die".
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 必死
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 必死だろ | ひっしだろ | hisshi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 必死で | ひっしで | hisshi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 必死だ | ひっしだ | hisshi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 必死な | ひっしな | hisshi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 必死なら | ひっしなら | hisshi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 必死であれ | ひっしであれ | hisshi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 必死ではない 必死じゃない |
ひっしではない ひっしじゃない |
hisshi de wa nai hisshi ja nai |
Informal past | 必死だった | ひっしだった | hisshi datta |
Informal negative past | 必死ではなかった 必死じゃなかった |
ひっしではなかった ひっしじゃなかった |
hisshi de wa nakatta hisshi ja nakatta |
Formal | 必死です | ひっしです | hisshi desu |
Formal negative | 必死ではありません 必死じゃありません |
ひっしではありません ひっしじゃありません |
hisshi de wa arimasen hisshi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 必死でした | ひっしでした | hisshi deshita |
Formal negative past | 必死ではありませんでした 必死じゃありませんでした |
ひっしではありませんでした ひっしじゃありませんでした |
hisshi de wa arimasen deshita hisshi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 必死で | ひっしで | hisshi de |
Conditional | 必死なら(ば) | ひっしなら(ば) | hisshi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 必死だったら | ひっしだったら | hisshi dattara |
Volitional | 必死だろう | ひっしだろう | hisshi darō |
Adverbial | 必死に | ひっしに | hisshi ni |
Degree | 必死さ | ひっしさ | hisshisa |
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (brinkmate): 必至 (hisshi)
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 必
- Chinese terms spelled with 死
- Japanese terms spelled with 必 read as ひつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 死 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Shogi
- ja:Death