微睡む
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 微 | 睡 |
| まどろ | |
| Grade: S | Grade: S |
| jukujikun | |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient compounding form) + とろむ (toromu, “doze”), where toromu is likely the same toro element in terms such as とろい (toroi, “dull, stupid”), 蕩めく (toromeku, “to become sleepy”), とろとろ (torotoro, “sleepily, dozily, dreamily”).[1][2] The toromu changes to doromu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), literally 微 (“tiny”) + 睡 (“sleep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]微睡む • (madoromu) intransitive godan (stem 微睡み (madoromi), past 微睡んだ (madoronda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "微睡む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 微睡ま | まどろま | madoroma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 微睡み | まどろみ | madoromi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 微睡む | まどろむ | madoromu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 微睡む | まどろむ | madoromu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 微睡め | まどろめ | madorome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 微睡め | まどろめ | madorome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 微睡まれる | まどろまれる | madoromareru |
| Causative | 微睡ませる 微睡ます |
まどろませる まどろます |
madoromaseru madoromasu |
| Potential | 微睡める | まどろめる | madoromeru |
| Volitional | 微睡もう | まどろもう | madoromō |
| Negative | 微睡まない | まどろまない | madoromanai |
| Negative continuative | 微睡まず | まどろまず | madoromazu |
| Formal | 微睡みます | まどろみます | madoromimasu |
| Perfective | 微睡んだ | まどろんだ | madoronda |
| Conjunctive | 微睡んで | まどろんで | madoronde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 微睡めば | まどろめば | madoromeba |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 微
- Japanese terms spelled with 睡
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji